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Abstract:There are some different ways to evaluate language learning strategy [LLS] use. The present article
is a review of three most widely used data collection instruments in the field of language learning strategies i.e.
self-report inventories, interviews and think aloud protocol.
Keywords: language learning strategy, evaluation instrument, inventory, interview, think aloud protocol
Keywords: language learning strategy, evaluation instrument, inventory, interview, think aloud protocol
[1] Bialystok, E. (1981). The role of conscious strategies in second language proficiency. Modern Language Journal, 65, 24-35.
[2] Chamot, A. U., O'Malley, J. M., Kupper, L., & Impink-Hernandez, M. (1987). A Study of Learning Strategies in Foreign Language
Instruction. First Year Report (O. o. I. E. (ED), Trans.) (pp. 138). Washington, DC.: Interstate Research Associates, Inc., Rosslyn,
VA.
[3] Cohen, L., & Manion, L. (1994). Research methods in education (4th ed.). Britain: Routledge.
[4] Ericsson, K. A., & Simon, H. A. (1987). Verbal Reports on Thinking. In C. Farech & G. Kasper (Eds.), Introspection in Second
Language Research. Clevdon. Philadeldelphia: Multilingual Matters LTD.
[5] Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2007). Educational Research: An introduction. U.S.A.: Allyn and Bacon.
[6] Hild, G. (2007). Investigating a Hungarian language learning aptitude test with think-aloud protocol. In J. Horváth & M. Nikolov
(Eds.), Empirical studies in English applied linguistics (pp. 255-268). Pécs: Lingua Franca Csoport.
[7] Kasper, G. (1998). Analysing Verbal Protocols. TESOL Quarterly, 32(2), 358-362.
[8] Mackay, A., & Gass, S. M. (2005). Second Language Research: Methodology and Design. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence
Erlbaum Associaes, Inc., Publishers.
[9] Mokhtari, K., & Richard, C. A. (2002). Assessing students' metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Journal of educational
psychology, 94, 249-259.
[10] Mokhtari, K., & Sheorey, R. (2002). Measuring ESL students' awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Developmental
Education, 25(3), 2-10.
[2] Chamot, A. U., O'Malley, J. M., Kupper, L., & Impink-Hernandez, M. (1987). A Study of Learning Strategies in Foreign Language
Instruction. First Year Report (O. o. I. E. (ED), Trans.) (pp. 138). Washington, DC.: Interstate Research Associates, Inc., Rosslyn,
VA.
[3] Cohen, L., & Manion, L. (1994). Research methods in education (4th ed.). Britain: Routledge.
[4] Ericsson, K. A., & Simon, H. A. (1987). Verbal Reports on Thinking. In C. Farech & G. Kasper (Eds.), Introspection in Second
Language Research. Clevdon. Philadeldelphia: Multilingual Matters LTD.
[5] Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2007). Educational Research: An introduction. U.S.A.: Allyn and Bacon.
[6] Hild, G. (2007). Investigating a Hungarian language learning aptitude test with think-aloud protocol. In J. Horváth & M. Nikolov
(Eds.), Empirical studies in English applied linguistics (pp. 255-268). Pécs: Lingua Franca Csoport.
[7] Kasper, G. (1998). Analysing Verbal Protocols. TESOL Quarterly, 32(2), 358-362.
[8] Mackay, A., & Gass, S. M. (2005). Second Language Research: Methodology and Design. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence
Erlbaum Associaes, Inc., Publishers.
[9] Mokhtari, K., & Richard, C. A. (2002). Assessing students' metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Journal of educational
psychology, 94, 249-259.
[10] Mokhtari, K., & Sheorey, R. (2002). Measuring ESL students' awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Developmental
Education, 25(3), 2-10.
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- Abstract
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Causes and Consequences of Divorce in Bangalore City - A Sociological Approach |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Ramachandrappa. S |
| : | 10.9790/0837-0440609 ![]() |
|
| Downloads : Times | ||
Abstract:In the recent years a steady increase in incidence of divorce has been noticed in Metropolitan cities
in general and in Bangalore city in particular of India. Every year, almost 2000 to 3000 divorce petitions are
filed and almost similar numbers are disposed off in the family courts. It is observed that there has been a
consistent rise in the incidence of divorce, about 17.25 percent from 1991 to 2000, which further increased to
31.9. Percent in 2001, onwards, indicating a rise of 14 percent during the decade. It appears that marital
dissolutions in metropolitan cities and Bangalore cities increasingly influenced by incompatibility among young
couples and several other factors, led to dissolutions, thereby threatening marital bonds. The expectation of
young couples from marriage is growing for their emotional and social problems are very difficult to be met.
This paper is concerned with both explanatory as well as analytical goals, it is particularly concerned with
investigating the family structural dimensions of marital disruption and it tries to explore the factors that have
lead to divorce and ideates types of person who opt for divorce, in Bangalore city.
Key Words: conjugal, commonness, intimates, magnitude, trouble, wastefulness.
Key Words: conjugal, commonness, intimates, magnitude, trouble, wastefulness.
[1] Mazumdar, K. 2001, Dowry related Violence: An Overview, The Indian Journal of Social Work, 62 (3), 397–413.
[2] Metha Rama, 1975: Divorced Hindu Women, Vikash Publishing House Pvt., and New Delhi.
[3] Padmasini, V. 2003. Growing Divorce Rate in India. South Asian Women‟s Forum. 10 March.
[4] Pothan.S(1986): Its Causes and Consequences in Hindu Society, Vikash Publishing House, PVT, LTD India
[5] Shah, A.M. 1998 The Family in India: Critical Essays, New Delhi: Orient Longman.
[6] News. Telegraph 2005. Divorce Soars in India‟s Middle Class. 1 October
[7] Krishnakumari, N.S. 1987. Status of Single Women in India. (A study of spinsters,widows and divorcees). New Delhi: Uppal
Publishing House, Joint‟s Women‟s Programme Publication.
[8] Goode, William J. 1963: Family Disorganization in Contemporary Social Problem(ed) R. K Merton& Robert A Nisbet, London
[9] Choudhary, J.N. 1988. Divorce in Indian Society. A Sociological Study on Marriage Disruption and Role Adjustment. Jaipur:
Print well Publishers.
[10] Devi Prasad, B. (Ed.). : 2001 Special Issue on Family Violence,
[2] Metha Rama, 1975: Divorced Hindu Women, Vikash Publishing House Pvt., and New Delhi.
[3] Padmasini, V. 2003. Growing Divorce Rate in India. South Asian Women‟s Forum. 10 March.
[4] Pothan.S(1986): Its Causes and Consequences in Hindu Society, Vikash Publishing House, PVT, LTD India
[5] Shah, A.M. 1998 The Family in India: Critical Essays, New Delhi: Orient Longman.
[6] News. Telegraph 2005. Divorce Soars in India‟s Middle Class. 1 October
[7] Krishnakumari, N.S. 1987. Status of Single Women in India. (A study of spinsters,widows and divorcees). New Delhi: Uppal
Publishing House, Joint‟s Women‟s Programme Publication.
[8] Goode, William J. 1963: Family Disorganization in Contemporary Social Problem(ed) R. K Merton& Robert A Nisbet, London
[9] Choudhary, J.N. 1988. Divorce in Indian Society. A Sociological Study on Marriage Disruption and Role Adjustment. Jaipur:
Print well Publishers.
[10] Devi Prasad, B. (Ed.). : 2001 Special Issue on Family Violence,
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Abstract:One of the most redeeming archaeological feature in Garhwal Himalaya is the ruins of a well laid
out regular stone structure of large buildings or fortresses located on the highest cliff of the mountain locally
known as Garhs belonging to late medieval. It is owing to the presence of such structures of Garh, this region,
which was earlier known as Kedarkhnad in ancient times (Dabral, 1961), was christened as Garhwal from 15th
century onward. Chatak, 1990; Naithani, 2006 Dhasmana(1995). Though some preliminary studies have been
done by various workers to provide insight into the architecture and history of these Garhs, however no serious
investigations has been done to locate them in the region and study these structures in historical perspective.
Though the well known Chandpur Garh was excavated by archaeological Survey of India in 2004 to know its
antiquity (report unpublished). However, these late medieval structures have largely rather remained a subject
of curiosity and not worth of any academic study, and hence have not attracted the attention of to the scholars
and others till today. In view of this, I have taken up the study of Garhs in a Geo-historical perspective through
multidisciplinary approach to understand the emergence of such structures during late medieval phase and their
spatial distribution in the specific mountainous topography. However the present paper reports the preliminary
results of the study to precisely find the location of the Garhs in Pauri district of Garhwal Himalaya through
exhaustive field work, Remote Sensing and Google Earth.
[1] Adrian Myers;2010; World Camp Delta, Google Earth and the ethics Of Remote sensing in archaeology; Archaeology Vol. 42(3)
Pp. 455–467
[2] Atkinson E.T. (1884). The Himalayan Gazetteer, vol. II, III. Cosmo Publication, Delhi (Reprint 1973).
[3] Arlen F. Chase, Diane Z. Chase , Christopher T. Fisher, Stephen J. Leisz, and John F.Weishampel;2012;Geospatial revolution and
remote sensing LiDAR in Mesoamerican archaeology Published online July 16, 2012,
[4] Bahuguna, M.R.(1995). Garhrajya Shasan ki Yadein, Samaya Prakashan.
[5] Brown Vega, M. , Nathan, C. and Gerbert, A. L. (2011), Ground Truthing of Remotely Identified Fortifications on the Central
Coast of Peru. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(7):Pp 1680-1689.
[6] Chauhan, S. S. (1997). Garhwal ka Rajnetik Itihas,
[7] Dabral, S.P. (1967-90). Uttarakhand ka Itihas vol. I to XIII; Virgatha Prakashan Dogadda.
[8] Dhasmana M.M,1995 ; Perception of Bhutas in Garhwah in Primal Elements : The Oral Tradition Vol. 1; Edited by Saraswati
Baidyanath ; Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, New Delhi.
[9] Handa, O.C. (2002). History of Uttaranchal, Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi.
[10] Jason Ur, 2003;University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1155 E. 58th St., Chicago, IL 60637 (j-ur@uchicago.edu) Received 11
July 2002; Revised 16 January 2003
Pp. 455–467
[2] Atkinson E.T. (1884). The Himalayan Gazetteer, vol. II, III. Cosmo Publication, Delhi (Reprint 1973).
[3] Arlen F. Chase, Diane Z. Chase , Christopher T. Fisher, Stephen J. Leisz, and John F.Weishampel;2012;Geospatial revolution and
remote sensing LiDAR in Mesoamerican archaeology Published online July 16, 2012,
[4] Bahuguna, M.R.(1995). Garhrajya Shasan ki Yadein, Samaya Prakashan.
[5] Brown Vega, M. , Nathan, C. and Gerbert, A. L. (2011), Ground Truthing of Remotely Identified Fortifications on the Central
Coast of Peru. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(7):Pp 1680-1689.
[6] Chauhan, S. S. (1997). Garhwal ka Rajnetik Itihas,
[7] Dabral, S.P. (1967-90). Uttarakhand ka Itihas vol. I to XIII; Virgatha Prakashan Dogadda.
[8] Dhasmana M.M,1995 ; Perception of Bhutas in Garhwah in Primal Elements : The Oral Tradition Vol. 1; Edited by Saraswati
Baidyanath ; Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, New Delhi.
[9] Handa, O.C. (2002). History of Uttaranchal, Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi.
[10] Jason Ur, 2003;University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1155 E. 58th St., Chicago, IL 60637 (j-ur@uchicago.edu) Received 11
July 2002; Revised 16 January 2003
