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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | The Role of Effective Communication in School Achievement |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Biji Nair,Abhaya R. Joglekar |
| : | 10.9790/0837-0160102 ![]() |
Abstract: Success of any knowledge and education depends upon the communication. On the basis of above
study, approximately 81.33% girls were affected with the personality of teacher. The study recommends that
there should be combination of traditional and new exploratory method as a teaching aid for better achievement
in life.
[1]. Rao. Usha educational technology, Himalaya publishing house, Mumbai Bhatnager, R.P. (2007), Educational technology and
management, international publishing house.
[2]. Rawat, S.C., Educational technology and managementDr. J.S.Wadia, edition 2007 Prasad Kiran, communication for development;
reinventing theory and action.
management, international publishing house.
[2]. Rawat, S.C., Educational technology and managementDr. J.S.Wadia, edition 2007 Prasad Kiran, communication for development;
reinventing theory and action.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Social Media and its impact in Nagaland An analysis on "Mission Pothole" a social network initiative |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Imnasenla |
| : | 10.9790/0837-0160307 ![]() |
Abstract:Today the world is called a global village. This is attributed to the rapid growth of civilization and
revolution in Information Technology. Nagaland a remote northeastern state in India was very recently
unknown to the outside world. But thanks to the Internet and other forms of Information Technology, Nagaland
is today a part of the global village. Different forms of media have invaded the lives of the Nagas today.
However, the foray of social media into the Naga society has differently impacted their thoughts and actions.
Social Media has been criticized for a lot of reasons in many countries, but the purpose of the study is to define
positive aspects of a particular social networking blog, whose sole aim is to work for social upliftment. The
finding of this study suggests that youths in online communities actively follow campaigns and participate in
social movements. Overall, the findings show that through social media networks, youths can mobilize people of
different communities and regions for a common cause.
Keywords: Social Media, ICTs, Mass Media, Mobilization, Social movements
Keywords: Social Media, ICTs, Mass Media, Mobilization, Social movements
[1] Diani, M. The concept of social movement, Sociological Review, vol. 40,no. 1, 1992 pp. 1–25.
[2] Van Laer,J. & Peter Van Aelst: Internet and social movement action repertoires, Information, Communication & Society, 13:8,
[3] 20101146-1171
[4] Van Laer, J. Activists "online" and "offline": internet as an information channel for protest demonstrations‟, Mobilization: An
International Journal, vol. 15, no. 3, 2010 pp. 405–421
[5] Diani, M. and Eyerman, R. (eds) Studying Collective Action, London (Sage, 1992).
[6] O'Brien, R., Goetz, A., Scholte, J. and Williams, M. Contesting Global Governance. Multilateral Economic Institutions and Global
[7] Social Movements,Cambridge (Cambridge University Press, 2000).
[8] Smith, J., Chatfield, C. and Pagnucco, R. (eds) Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics: Solidarity Beyond the State
[9] (New York: Syracuse University Press, 1997).
[10] Land of fests turns into land of potholes (www. telegraphindia.com) 2012 accessed on 7th August 2012.
[2] Van Laer,J. & Peter Van Aelst: Internet and social movement action repertoires, Information, Communication & Society, 13:8,
[3] 20101146-1171
[4] Van Laer, J. Activists "online" and "offline": internet as an information channel for protest demonstrations‟, Mobilization: An
International Journal, vol. 15, no. 3, 2010 pp. 405–421
[5] Diani, M. and Eyerman, R. (eds) Studying Collective Action, London (Sage, 1992).
[6] O'Brien, R., Goetz, A., Scholte, J. and Williams, M. Contesting Global Governance. Multilateral Economic Institutions and Global
[7] Social Movements,Cambridge (Cambridge University Press, 2000).
[8] Smith, J., Chatfield, C. and Pagnucco, R. (eds) Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics: Solidarity Beyond the State
[9] (New York: Syracuse University Press, 1997).
[10] Land of fests turns into land of potholes (www. telegraphindia.com) 2012 accessed on 7th August 2012.
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Abstract:The present study analyses the teaching-learning environment for educational development of
Paschim Medinipur district, considered as an important segment of social science research. District
Information System for Education (DISE) for the year 2009 – 2010 was used for the present study which has
been recorded from the 4,671 primary schools and 751 upper primary schools across the entire district. o
develop a teacher index map pupil-teacher ratio, pupil-female teacher ratio, school-student ratio, schoolteacher
ratio, classroom-student ratio, school-classroom ratio, and the percent of trained teacher was used as
influencing parameters. A relational database was generated on the GIS platform and a generalized score was
given to each parameter to categorize the block to measures the educational development status. Result of the
study showed average pupil-teacher ratio was 29.31percent in the district, while the district had 24.43 percent
female teachers at primary level and 29.42 percent at upper primary level. Results also illustrated that schoolteacher
ratio (rho – 0.52), school-student ratio (rho – 0.44), school-classroom ratio (rho – 0.60) showed
positive and significant relationship with the average per cent of passed student. However, blocks of the eastern
part of the district are attaining highest facility compare to the western part at both the primary and upper
primary level. These efforts on the part of pioneering teachers are to be acclaimed—they have helped to
demonstrate that powerful analytic tools can be made accessible to students.
Keywords: Teacher index, GIS, Index overlay, Educational development
Keywords: Teacher index, GIS, Index overlay, Educational development
[1] Afolabi, F. O. (2002). The school building and its environment. Implication on the achievement of functional Universal Basic
Education programme in Ondo State. In T. Ajayi, J. O. Fadipe, P. K. Ojedele, & E. E. Oluchukwu (Eds.), Planning and
Administration of Universal Basic Education in Nigeria (pp. 101-110). Ondo: National Institute for Educational Administration
and Planning (NIEPA).
[2] Alexander R, (2008). Education for all, the quality imperative and the problem of Pedagogy. Consortium for Research on
Educational Access, Transitions and Equity. Create Pathways To Access, Research Monograph No
20.InstituteofEducation,UniversityofLondon.Available at: http://www.create-rpc.org/pdf_documents/PTA20.pdf
[3] Asadullah MN, Yalonetzky G, (2010). Inequality of Educational Opportunity in India: Changes over Time and across States. IZA
DP No. 5146; P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn, Germany. Available at: http://ftp.iza.org/dp5146.pdf
[4] Bajpai N and Sachs JD, (2011). India's decade of development: looking back at the last 10 years and looking forward to the next
20. CGC | SA Working Paper No. 3. Columbia Global Centers | South Asia, Columbia University Express Towers 11th Floor,
Nariman Point, Mumbai 400021Available at: http://www.globalcenters.columbia.edu/southasia/
[5] Baksh R, Munro T, 2009. Learning to live together: using distance education for community peace building. ISBN 978-1-894975-
35-3. Commonwealth of Learning, Vancouver, 2009, 1055 West Hastings, Suite 1200, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6E
2E9. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
[6] Desai S, Kulkarni V (2008). Changing Educational Inequalities in India in the Context of Affirmative Action. Demography. 2008
May; 45(2): 245–270.
[7] Govinda R, Bandyopadhyay M, 2008. Access to Elementary Education in India-Country Analytical Review. Consortium for
Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity. National University of Educational Planning and Administration,
NUEPA. Available at: http://www.create-rpc.org/pdf_documents/India_CAR.pdf
[8] Huebler F (2008). Occupation: Analysis of international education data. Available at: http://huebler.blogspot.in/2008/10/ptr.html
[9] Kumar Rana. The Possibilities of Mid-day Meal Programme in West Bengal. Workshop on ―West Bengal: Challenges and
Choices‖, organized by the Centre for Social Sciences, Calcutta, on 27 and 28 July 2004. Available at:
http://sccommissioners.org/News/Documents/ -middaymealprogrammeinwestbengal.pdf
[10] Nordic Recognition Information Centres (NRIC), 2006. The system of education in India. Available at: www.norric.org
Education programme in Ondo State. In T. Ajayi, J. O. Fadipe, P. K. Ojedele, & E. E. Oluchukwu (Eds.), Planning and
Administration of Universal Basic Education in Nigeria (pp. 101-110). Ondo: National Institute for Educational Administration
and Planning (NIEPA).
[2] Alexander R, (2008). Education for all, the quality imperative and the problem of Pedagogy. Consortium for Research on
Educational Access, Transitions and Equity. Create Pathways To Access, Research Monograph No
20.InstituteofEducation,UniversityofLondon.Available at: http://www.create-rpc.org/pdf_documents/PTA20.pdf
[3] Asadullah MN, Yalonetzky G, (2010). Inequality of Educational Opportunity in India: Changes over Time and across States. IZA
DP No. 5146; P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn, Germany. Available at: http://ftp.iza.org/dp5146.pdf
[4] Bajpai N and Sachs JD, (2011). India's decade of development: looking back at the last 10 years and looking forward to the next
20. CGC | SA Working Paper No. 3. Columbia Global Centers | South Asia, Columbia University Express Towers 11th Floor,
Nariman Point, Mumbai 400021Available at: http://www.globalcenters.columbia.edu/southasia/
[5] Baksh R, Munro T, 2009. Learning to live together: using distance education for community peace building. ISBN 978-1-894975-
35-3. Commonwealth of Learning, Vancouver, 2009, 1055 West Hastings, Suite 1200, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6E
2E9. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
[6] Desai S, Kulkarni V (2008). Changing Educational Inequalities in India in the Context of Affirmative Action. Demography. 2008
May; 45(2): 245–270.
[7] Govinda R, Bandyopadhyay M, 2008. Access to Elementary Education in India-Country Analytical Review. Consortium for
Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity. National University of Educational Planning and Administration,
NUEPA. Available at: http://www.create-rpc.org/pdf_documents/India_CAR.pdf
[8] Huebler F (2008). Occupation: Analysis of international education data. Available at: http://huebler.blogspot.in/2008/10/ptr.html
[9] Kumar Rana. The Possibilities of Mid-day Meal Programme in West Bengal. Workshop on ―West Bengal: Challenges and
Choices‖, organized by the Centre for Social Sciences, Calcutta, on 27 and 28 July 2004. Available at:
http://sccommissioners.org/News/Documents/ -middaymealprogrammeinwestbengal.pdf
[10] Nordic Recognition Information Centres (NRIC), 2006. The system of education in India. Available at: www.norric.org
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Administrative Action and the Doctrine of Proportionality in India |
| Country | : | Imdia |
| Authors | : | Ajoy P.B. |
| : | 10.9790/0837-0161623 ![]() |
Abstract: The scope of judicial review of administrative action has been the central theme of discussion in
administrative law. Initially common law countries including India adopted the doctrine of wednesbury
reasonableness to review administrative action. But subsequently under influence of civil law systems and
Strasburg jurisprudence the doctrine of proportionality is being gradually accepted as the standard of judicial
review by the common law countries. There are two models of proportionality namely the British Model or the
state limiting conception of proportionality and the European model or the optimizing concept of
proportionality. Of the two the European model is more objective and hence preferred. The Indian Supreme
Court accepted the doctrine of proportionality in the year 2000. Yet even today the Indian legal system has not
come to terms with the doctrine. There is hardly any case where the doctrine has been practically applied. The
need of the hour is to increasingly apply the doctrine of proportionality to review administrative action in India.
Key words: Discretionary area of judgment, Doctrine of proportionality, Judicial deference, Judicial restraint. Margin of appreciation, Margin of discretion, Wednesbury reasonableness,
Key words: Discretionary area of judgment, Doctrine of proportionality, Judicial deference, Judicial restraint. Margin of appreciation, Margin of discretion, Wednesbury reasonableness,
[1] Craig, P.P., Administrative Law (London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1994).
[2] HWR Wade and CF Forsyth, Administrative Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).
[3] John Alder, General principles of Constitutional Law and Administrative Law, (Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002).
[4] Justice C.K. Thakkar, Lectures on Administrative Law, (Lucknow: Eastern Book Company, 2003).
[5] Allan T.R.S., Human Rights and Judicial Review: A Critique of "Due Deference", (2006) 65 (3) C.L.J 671.
[6] Julian Rivers, Proportionality and Variable Intensity of Review, (2006) 65 (1) C.L.J.174.
[7] Justice Anand Byrareddy, Proportionality vis-à-vis irrationality in administrative law, (2008) 7 SCC J-29.
[8] Mark Elliott, The Human Rights Act, 1998 and the Standard of Substantive Review, (2001) 60 (2) C.L.J. 301.
[9] Paul Craig, The Courts, The Human Rights Act and Judicial Review, (2001) 117 L.Q.R. 589.
[2] HWR Wade and CF Forsyth, Administrative Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).
[3] John Alder, General principles of Constitutional Law and Administrative Law, (Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002).
[4] Justice C.K. Thakkar, Lectures on Administrative Law, (Lucknow: Eastern Book Company, 2003).
[5] Allan T.R.S., Human Rights and Judicial Review: A Critique of "Due Deference", (2006) 65 (3) C.L.J 671.
[6] Julian Rivers, Proportionality and Variable Intensity of Review, (2006) 65 (1) C.L.J.174.
[7] Justice Anand Byrareddy, Proportionality vis-à-vis irrationality in administrative law, (2008) 7 SCC J-29.
[8] Mark Elliott, The Human Rights Act, 1998 and the Standard of Substantive Review, (2001) 60 (2) C.L.J. 301.
[9] Paul Craig, The Courts, The Human Rights Act and Judicial Review, (2001) 117 L.Q.R. 589.
