iosr-JDMS   Volume-10 ~ Issue-6

Abstract: Prevalence of anaemia is very high in tertiary care hospital O.P.D. patients. Reproductive age group female, adolescence females and children are the main victims. The present India government strategies and programmes are not sufficient to control the growing menace of anaemia. So newer strategies and target groups must be formulated.

Keywords: Anaemia, Prevalence, cross sectional study, unicentric study

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[4]. Toteja, G.S. Singh, Padam et al: Open Access Prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women and adolescent girls in 16 districts of India: Source: Food & Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 27, Number 4, December 2006, pp. 311-315(5)
[5]. Publisher: Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation
[6]. Priyali pathak ,Umesh Kapil, Renu Saxena et al: Prevalence of multiple micronutrients deficiencies amongst pregnant women in a rural area of Haryana :Indian Journal of Paediatrics;November2004,Vol-71,Issue-11 ;PP-1007-1014
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[8]. Dr.Vijaynath,Patil et al:Prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy:Indian Journal of applied basic medical sciences:Year 2010, Vol-12B,Issue-15,Print:ISSN:O975-8917
[9]. K.N. Agarwal,D.K Agarwal,K Sharma et al:Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant and lactating mother in India:Indian J. Med Res 24,August 2006,PP.-173-184
[10]. Verma M,Chhatwal

Abstract: of Community Medicine, NRS Medical College, Kolkata, India) Abstract: Objective- The Aim of this study is to investigate Perinatal outcome and the rate of ceserean section following intrapartam amnioinfusion in women with Meconium Stained Amniotic Fluid [MASF]. Method- A total of 100 women at term in labour with meconium stained amniotic fluid were randomised to receive either Transcervical Intrapartum Amnioinfusion with normal saline [50] or routine obstetric care [50]. Perinatal outcome and obstetric outcome were recorded and analysed in both groups. Result- The ceserean section rate due to fetal distress was 34% in the control group and 10% in the study group. Respiratory distress of the neonate was significantly less common in the study group than in the control group [p=0.0053]. The rate of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome [MAS] was 20% in the control group and 4% in the study study group.[p=0.0433]. Conclusion- Amniotransfusion in cases of MSAF significantly improved neonatal outcome and decreases the ceserean section rate without increasing any maternal and fetal complications.

Keywords: Amnioinfusion, Meconium Stained Amniotic Fluid [MASF], Meconium Aspiration Syndrome [MAS].

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Abstract: Methods: We undertook a prospective non-randomised study of ventral hernia cases from 1st October 2010 to 30th September 2011, at Sawai Man Singh Hospital, a tertiary care government hospital in North India. A total of 30 cases were done, 15 by laparoscopic and 15 by open repair. Laparoscopic repair was done with polypropylene or composite mesh placed intraperitoneally. Open repair was done with polypropylene mesh placed in onlay fashion.

Keywords: ventral hernia, laparoscopic repair, government setup.

[1]. Forbes SS, Eskicioglu C, et al. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing open and laparoscopic ventral and incisional hernia repair with mesh. Br J Surg. 2009 Aug;96(8):851-8.
[2]. Raftopoulos I, Vanuno D, Khorsand J, Kouraklis G, Lasky P. Comparison of open and laparoscopic prosthetic repair of large ventral hernias. JSLS. 2003 Jul-Sep;7(3):227-32.
[3]. Chowbey PK, Sharma A, Mehrotra M, Khullar R, Soni V, Baijal M. Laparoscopic repair of ventral / incisional hernias. J Min Access Surg 2006;2:192-8
[4]. Yildirim M et al. Is repair of incisional hernias by polypropylene mesh a safe procedure? Med Princ Pract. 2010;19(2):129-32.
[5]. Eriksen JR et al. Choice of mesh for laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. Hernia. 2007 Dec;11(6):481-92.
[6]. Golash V. Laparoscopic geometrical repair of ventral hernia. Surgeon 2006 Feb;4(1):33-8,62.
[7]. Forbes SS, Eskicioglu C, et al. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing open and laparoscopic ventral and incisional hernia repair with mesh. Br J Surg. 2009 Aug;96(8):851-8.
[8]. Bedi AS, Bhatti T, Amin A, Zuberi J. Laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernia repair. J Min Access Surg 2007;3:83-90.
[9]. Kapischke M et al, Open versus laparoscopic incisional hernia repair: something different from a meta-analysis. Surg Endosc. 2008 Oct;22(10):2251-60.
[10]. Novitsky YW, Cobb WS, Kercher KW, Matthews BD, Sing RF, Heniford BT. Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair in obese patients. A new standard of care. Archives of Surgery 2006;141:57-61.

Abstract: Background: The ovarian neoplasms are the cause of highest mortality in female genital tract. Histomorphological study is the gold standard to assess the treatment modalities and prognosis of various tumors. Aim: This study is done to determine the age incidence, prevalence and morphological variants of ovarian neoplasms Materials and methods: This is retrospective and prospective study done from January 2002 to October 2008. Thorough sampling from representative areas were given and stained with H & E. Special stains like reticulin, vangieson, PAS, mucicarmine were done if necessary. Results: Out of 278 ovarian neoplasms analysed in this study, 275 were primary (98.92%) and 3 were metastatic tumors (1.08%). Among primary ovarian tumors, the surface epithelial tumors ranked first (85.25%), followed by germ cell tumors (9.71%) and sex cord stromal tumors (3.95%). Most of the benign tumors were observed in 4th decade, while the malignant tumors in 5th decade . Conclusions: The study of macroscopic and microscopic features of different ovarian tumors will enable for categorization into exact morphological type which will help the gynecologist for proper management.

Key words: Histomorphological study, germ cell, sex cord stromal, surface epithelial.

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