Version-1 (Jan-Feb-2013)
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ABSTRACT:Eighty day old mixed breed and indigenous turkey poults were investigated to analyse the influence
of feeding Palm kernel cake (PKC) diet on haematology and blood chemistry. The diets were 1, 2, 3, and 4
containing 0, 10, 20 and 30% inclusion levels of PKC in the starter phase. The blood samples were obtained
from the control and treatment turkeys at the end of the exposure period. While haemoglobin, packed cell
volume, total protein, albumin, globulin and alanine amino transferase showed no significant differences (P>
0.05) among the diets, aspartate amino transferase (AST), cholesterol and total red blood cells (RBC) showed
significant differences (P<0.05) across the diets. Provided the dietary requirements are met, PKC can be
incorporated up to a level of 30% in turkey rations without adverse effects on their health.
Key words: Turkey poults, Palm kernel cake, Blood chemistry. Meleagris gallopavo
Key words: Turkey poults, Palm kernel cake, Blood chemistry. Meleagris gallopavo
[1] Agriculture ALTERNATIVES. (2004). Small-Flock Turkey Production. The Pennsylvania State University, Pp 06.
[2] Brant, A.W. (1998). A brief history of turkey. World's Poult. Sci. J. 44: 365-373
[3] Bounous, D.L. and Stedman,N.L.(2000). Normal Avian Heamatolgy: Chicken and Turkey. In: Feldman, B.F., Zinkl, J.G. and N.C.
Jain Lippin cotts, Williams and Wilkisin, Phildelphia,Pp. 1147-1154.
[4] Bounous,D.I., Wyatt, R.D., Gibb,P.S.,Kilburn,J.V and Quist,C.F.(2000). Normal haematological and serum biochemical references
interval for Juvenile wild turkeys. J Wild life Dis., 36: 393-396.
[5] Church, J.P., Judd, J.T./ Yomg, C.W. , Kabay, T.L. and Kim, W.W.(1983). Relationship among dietary constituents and specific
serum clinical components of subjects eating self selecting diets. Amer. J. Clin Nutr, 40: 1338-1344
[6] Doumas, B.T. and Peters, T.Jr. (1997). Serum and Urine Albumin: a progress report on their measurement and clinical significance.
Clin. Chim Acta 258-320
[7] Hackbath, H., Buron, K. and Schimansley, G.(1983) Strain difference in inbred rats: Influence of strain and diet on haematological
traits. Lab. Anim., 17:7-12
[8] Harr, K. (2006). Diagnostics value of Biochemistry In: Harrison, G.J. and T. L. Lightfoot Clinical Avian Medicine, Vol. II Spix
Publishing, Florida. Pp 223-245
[9] Katie,T. and Frazer, A. (1988). The Complete Book of Raising Livestock and Poultry. Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
[10] Makinde, M.O. and Fatumbi, O.O. (1985). Some haematological and biochemical values of turkeys in Ibadan, Bull. Anim Hlth. Prod. Afri. 33: 245-248.
[2] Brant, A.W. (1998). A brief history of turkey. World's Poult. Sci. J. 44: 365-373
[3] Bounous, D.L. and Stedman,N.L.(2000). Normal Avian Heamatolgy: Chicken and Turkey. In: Feldman, B.F., Zinkl, J.G. and N.C.
Jain Lippin cotts, Williams and Wilkisin, Phildelphia,Pp. 1147-1154.
[4] Bounous,D.I., Wyatt, R.D., Gibb,P.S.,Kilburn,J.V and Quist,C.F.(2000). Normal haematological and serum biochemical references
interval for Juvenile wild turkeys. J Wild life Dis., 36: 393-396.
[5] Church, J.P., Judd, J.T./ Yomg, C.W. , Kabay, T.L. and Kim, W.W.(1983). Relationship among dietary constituents and specific
serum clinical components of subjects eating self selecting diets. Amer. J. Clin Nutr, 40: 1338-1344
[6] Doumas, B.T. and Peters, T.Jr. (1997). Serum and Urine Albumin: a progress report on their measurement and clinical significance.
Clin. Chim Acta 258-320
[7] Hackbath, H., Buron, K. and Schimansley, G.(1983) Strain difference in inbred rats: Influence of strain and diet on haematological
traits. Lab. Anim., 17:7-12
[8] Harr, K. (2006). Diagnostics value of Biochemistry In: Harrison, G.J. and T. L. Lightfoot Clinical Avian Medicine, Vol. II Spix
Publishing, Florida. Pp 223-245
[9] Katie,T. and Frazer, A. (1988). The Complete Book of Raising Livestock and Poultry. Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
[10] Makinde, M.O. and Fatumbi, O.O. (1985). Some haematological and biochemical values of turkeys in Ibadan, Bull. Anim Hlth. Prod. Afri. 33: 245-248.
- Citation
- Abstract
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ABSTRACT:The effect of plumage modifier genes on some internal and external egg quality indices in the
Nigerian local chicken in the guinea savanna was evaluated. The frizzle (ff) and naked neck (Na) local birds had
a significantly (p<0.05) higher egg weight than the normal feathered birds (na). Mean egg weights were 33.29
0.27, 36.16 0.20 and 43.15 0.21 in the na, ff and Na genetic groups respectively. The frizzle and naked neck
genes positively increased egg weights by 8.62 and 29.62 per cent over the normal feather gene. However, egg
shape index significantly (p<0.05) favoured the normal feathered birds over the other two genetic groups of the
Nigerian local chicken studied. Similarly, shell thickness was significantly (p<0.05) higher in the ff and Na
birds than in the na. Consequently, the modifier genes of frizzling and naked neck are relevant in the
development of a layer breed for the local environment.
[1] Badubi, S.S., Rakereng, M. and Marumo, M., (2006): Morphological characteristics and feed resources available for indigenous
chickens in Botswana. Livest. Res. Rural Dev. 18(1),
[2] Dzungwe, T.A. (1991). The search for a viable Benue State. Benue State Gazette. pp.13-13.
[3] Egahi, J.O; N.I. Dim, O.M. Momoh and D.S. Gwaza (2010).Variations in Qualitative Traits in the Nigerian Local Chicken.
International Journal of Poultry Science 9 (10): 978-979, 2010
[4] Ikeobi, C.O.N., Ebozoje, M.O., Adebambo, O.A.,Adenowo, J.A. and Osinowo, O.A. (1996). Genetic differences in the performance
of the local chicken in South Western Nigeria. Nig. J. Genet.,11. pp55-60.
[5] Katuley A M (1990). Studies on the prospects of improving the performance of local chicken populations in Tanzania by cross
breeding. Unpublished Thesis for Award of PhD Degree at Sokoine University of Agriculture.
[6] Mathur, P.K. (2003). genotypes-environment interactions: Problems associated with selection for increased production. In Muir
W.M. and Aggrey, S.E (Eds). Poultry. Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, CABI Publishing 2003.
[7] Merat, P. (1990). Pleitropic and associated effects of major genes. In: Poultry Breeding and genetics, R.D Crawford, Ed. Elsevier
Science publishers, the Netherlands. pp.429-468
[8] Monira K. N., Salahuddin M. and Miah G. (2003). Effect of Breed and holding Period on Egg Quality characteristics of Chicken.
International Journal of Poultry Science 2 (4). pp. 261-263.
[9] Peters, S.O., Ikeobi, C.O.N., Ozoje, M.O., Famakinwa, O.A., Oshodi, Y.S. and Olufumilayo, A.A. (2007). Egg quality of the
Nigerian local chicken as influenced by some major genes. Nig. J. Anim. Prod. 2007, 34(1). pp.25-31
[10] Reddy P.M; V.R. Reddy, C.V. Reddy and P.S.P Rap (1979). Egg weight, shape index and hatchability in Khaki, Campbell duck
egg. Ind.J. Poult.Sc. 14. pp.26:31
chickens in Botswana. Livest. Res. Rural Dev. 18(1),
[2] Dzungwe, T.A. (1991). The search for a viable Benue State. Benue State Gazette. pp.13-13.
[3] Egahi, J.O; N.I. Dim, O.M. Momoh and D.S. Gwaza (2010).Variations in Qualitative Traits in the Nigerian Local Chicken.
International Journal of Poultry Science 9 (10): 978-979, 2010
[4] Ikeobi, C.O.N., Ebozoje, M.O., Adebambo, O.A.,Adenowo, J.A. and Osinowo, O.A. (1996). Genetic differences in the performance
of the local chicken in South Western Nigeria. Nig. J. Genet.,11. pp55-60.
[5] Katuley A M (1990). Studies on the prospects of improving the performance of local chicken populations in Tanzania by cross
breeding. Unpublished Thesis for Award of PhD Degree at Sokoine University of Agriculture.
[6] Mathur, P.K. (2003). genotypes-environment interactions: Problems associated with selection for increased production. In Muir
W.M. and Aggrey, S.E (Eds). Poultry. Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, CABI Publishing 2003.
[7] Merat, P. (1990). Pleitropic and associated effects of major genes. In: Poultry Breeding and genetics, R.D Crawford, Ed. Elsevier
Science publishers, the Netherlands. pp.429-468
[8] Monira K. N., Salahuddin M. and Miah G. (2003). Effect of Breed and holding Period on Egg Quality characteristics of Chicken.
International Journal of Poultry Science 2 (4). pp. 261-263.
[9] Peters, S.O., Ikeobi, C.O.N., Ozoje, M.O., Famakinwa, O.A., Oshodi, Y.S. and Olufumilayo, A.A. (2007). Egg quality of the
Nigerian local chicken as influenced by some major genes. Nig. J. Anim. Prod. 2007, 34(1). pp.25-31
[10] Reddy P.M; V.R. Reddy, C.V. Reddy and P.S.P Rap (1979). Egg weight, shape index and hatchability in Khaki, Campbell duck
egg. Ind.J. Poult.Sc. 14. pp.26:31
- Citation
- Abstract
- Reference
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ABSTRACT:Seasonal incidence of insect pests of soybean will be recorded from field during kharif
2010.Soybean variety JS-93-05 will be sown on 3th July 2010. In this experiment numbers of plants infested by
girdle beetle and the number of caterpillar pests and natural enemies will be counted from ten randomly selected
places (in one meter row-length ). to record the observations on sucking pests, insect population will be
recorded from randomly selected twenty plants on which five leaves taken three from upper and two from
bottom in each at ten days interval.
Key words: bio agents, girdle beetle, Population dynamics,seasonal incidence, soybean eco system,lepidopteran, sucking pest) 1. Student of M.Sc.(Ag), Department of Entomology 2. Professor, Department of Entomology
Key words: bio agents, girdle beetle, Population dynamics,seasonal incidence, soybean eco system,lepidopteran, sucking pest) 1. Student of M.Sc.(Ag), Department of Entomology 2. Professor, Department of Entomology
[1] Didonet, J., Fragoso, D. B., Peluzio, J.M and Santos, G.R. (2003). Population dynamics of soybean pests and their natural enemies in
Rio Formoso Project - Formoso do Araguaia - TO, Brazil. Acta Amazonica. 28(1): 67-74.
[2] Feng, Hongqiang., Fred Gould., Yunxin Huang., Yuying Jiang and Kongming Wu. (2010). Modeling the Population Dynamics of
Cotton Bollworm Helicoverpa Armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) over a Wide Area in Northern China. Ecological
Modelling. 221(15): 1819-1830.
[3] Gangrade, G.A. (1976) Terminal Technical Report on The Project "Assessment of effects on yield and quality of soybean caused by
major arthropod pests", Deptt. of Ent. , J. N. Agril., univ. , Jabalpur, 143 pp.
[4] Joshi, M.D. and Patel, V.N. (2010). Seasonal Incidence of Leaf Miner Aproaerema modicella Deventer on Soybean. Agril. Sci. Dig.
30(3):236-239.
[5] Mohamed, A. A., Abdel-Moniem, A. S. H. S. and Mahmoud, O. (2009). Determination of Resistance Status of Experimental
Soybeans to the Lima Bean Pod Borer, Etiella zinckenella Treitschke and the Whitefly, bemisia tabaci Gennadius at El-Dakhla Oases,
New Valley, Egypt. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 42(6): 552-558.
[6] Patil, R.H. (2002). Evaluation of insect pest management components in soybean eco system. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci.,
Dharwad, p. 166.
[7] Singh, O.P., Singh, K.J and Singh, P.P. (2000). Effect of different varieties of soybean and their plant population on the incidence of
grey semilooper, Rivula sp in Madhya pradesh. Bharatiya Krishi Anusandhana Patrika, 4(3): 149-153.
[8] Van den Berg, H., Aziz, A. and Machrus, M. (2000) On-farm Evaluation of Measures to Monitor and Control Soybean Pod-borer
Etiella Zinckenella in East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Pest Management, 46(3):219-224.
[2] Feng, Hongqiang., Fred Gould., Yunxin Huang., Yuying Jiang and Kongming Wu. (2010). Modeling the Population Dynamics of
Cotton Bollworm Helicoverpa Armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) over a Wide Area in Northern China. Ecological
Modelling. 221(15): 1819-1830.
[3] Gangrade, G.A. (1976) Terminal Technical Report on The Project "Assessment of effects on yield and quality of soybean caused by
major arthropod pests", Deptt. of Ent. , J. N. Agril., univ. , Jabalpur, 143 pp.
[4] Joshi, M.D. and Patel, V.N. (2010). Seasonal Incidence of Leaf Miner Aproaerema modicella Deventer on Soybean. Agril. Sci. Dig.
30(3):236-239.
[5] Mohamed, A. A., Abdel-Moniem, A. S. H. S. and Mahmoud, O. (2009). Determination of Resistance Status of Experimental
Soybeans to the Lima Bean Pod Borer, Etiella zinckenella Treitschke and the Whitefly, bemisia tabaci Gennadius at El-Dakhla Oases,
New Valley, Egypt. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 42(6): 552-558.
[6] Patil, R.H. (2002). Evaluation of insect pest management components in soybean eco system. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci.,
Dharwad, p. 166.
[7] Singh, O.P., Singh, K.J and Singh, P.P. (2000). Effect of different varieties of soybean and their plant population on the incidence of
grey semilooper, Rivula sp in Madhya pradesh. Bharatiya Krishi Anusandhana Patrika, 4(3): 149-153.
[8] Van den Berg, H., Aziz, A. and Machrus, M. (2000) On-farm Evaluation of Measures to Monitor and Control Soybean Pod-borer
Etiella Zinckenella in East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Pest Management, 46(3):219-224.
